Tanakh
(Jewish Bible)
(24 books)[7] | Protestant
Old Testament
(39 books) | Catholic
Old Testament
(46 books) | Eastern Orthodox
Old Testament
(51 books) | Original language |
|---|
| Torah | Pentateuch or The Five Books of Moses |
| Bereishit | Genesis | Genesis | Genesis | Hebrew |
| Shemot | Exodus | Exodus | Exodus | Hebrew |
| Vayikra | Leviticus | Leviticus | Leviticus | Hebrew |
| Bamidbar | Numbers | Numbers | Numbers | Hebrew |
| Devarim | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Hebrew |
| Nevi'im | Historical books |
| Yehoshua | Joshua | Joshua (Josue) | Joshua (Iesous) | Hebrew |
| Shofetim | Judges | Judges | Judges | Hebrew |
| see below | Ruth | Ruth | Ruth | Hebrew |
| Shemuel | 1 Samuel | 1 Samuel (1 Kings)[8] | 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms)[9] | Hebrew |
| 2 Samuel | 2 Samuel (2 Kings)[8] | 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms)[9] | Hebrew |
| Melakhim | 1 Kings | 1 Kings (3 Kings)[8] | 1 Kings (3 Kingdoms)[9] | Hebrew |
| 2 Kings | 2 Kings (4 Kings)[8] | 2 Kings (4 Kingdoms)[9] | Hebrew |
| see below | 1 Chronicles | 1 Chronicles (1 Paralipomenon) | 1 Chronicles (1 Paralipomenon) | Hebrew |
| 2 Chronicles | 2 Chronicles (2 Paralipomenon) | 2 Chronicles (2 Paralipomenon) | Hebrew |
| | | 1 Esdras | Hebrew |
see below | Ezra | Ezra (1 Esdras) | Ezra (2 Esdras)[9][10] | Hebrew and Aramaic |
| Nehemiah | Nehemiah (2 Esdras) | Nehemiah (2 Esdras)[9][10] | Hebrew |
| | Tobit | Tobit | Aramaic (and Hebrew?) |
| Judith | Judith | Hebrew |
| see below | Esther | Esther[11] | Esther[11] | Hebrew |
| | 1 Maccabees (1 Machabees)[12] | 1 Maccabees | Hebrew |
| 2 Maccabees (2 Machabees)[12] | 2 Maccabees | Greek |
| 3 Maccabees | Greek |
| 4 Maccabees | Greek |
| Wisdom books |
| see below | Job | Job | Job | Hebrew |
| see below | Psalms | Psalms | Psalms[13] | Hebrew |
| | | Prayer of Manasseh | Greek |
| see below | Proverbs | Proverbs | Proverbs | Hebrew |
| see below | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | Hebrew |
| see below | Song of Songs | Song of Songs (Canticle of Canticles) | Song of Songs (Aisma Aismaton) | Hebrew |
| | Wisdom | Wisdom | Greek |
| Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) | Sirach | Hebrew |
| Major prophets |
| Yeshayahu | Isaiah | Isaiah (Isaias) | Isaiah | Hebrew |
| Yirmeyahu | Jeremiah | Jeremiah (Jeremias) | Jeremiah | Hebrew and Aramaic |
| see below | Lamentations | Lamentations | Lamentations | Hebrew |
| | Baruch[14] | Baruch[14] | Hebrew[15] |
| Letter of Jeremiah[16] | Greek (majority view)[17] |
| Yekhezqel | Ezekiel | Ezekiel (Ezechiel) | Ezekiel | Hebrew |
| see below | Daniel | Daniel[18] | Daniel[18] | Hebrew and Aramaic |
| Minor prophets |
The Twelve
or
Trei Asar | Hosea | Hosea (Osee) | Hosea | Hebrew |
| Joel | Joel | Joel | Hebrew |
| Amos | Amos | Amos | Hebrew |
| Obadiah | Obadiah (Abdias) | Obadiah | Hebrew |
| Jonah | Jonah (Jonas) | Jonah | Hebrew |
| Micah | Micah (Micheas) | Micah | Hebrew |
| Nahum | Nahum | Nahum | Hebrew |
| Habakkuk | Habakkuk (Habacuc) | Habakkuk | Hebrew |
| Zephaniah | Zephaniah (Sophonias) | Zephaniah | Hebrew |
| Haggai | Haggai (Aggeus) | Haggai | Hebrew |
| Zechariah | Zechariah (Zacharias) | Zechariah | Hebrew |
| Malachi | Malachi (Malachias) | Malachi | Hebrew |
| Ketuvim[19] |
| Tehillim (Psalms) | | | | Hebrew |
| Mishlei (Proverbs) | | | | Hebrew |
| Iyov (Job) | | | | Hebrew |
| Shir Hashirim (Song of Songs) | | | | Hebrew |
| Rut (Ruth) | | | | Hebrew |
| Eikhah (Lamentations) | | | | Hebrew |
| Qoheleth (Ecclesiastes) | | | | Hebrew |
| Esther | | | | Hebrew |
| Daniel | | | | Hebrew and Aramaic |
| Ezra-Nehemiah | | | | Hebrew and Aramaic |
| Divrei Hayamim (Chronicles) | | | | Hebrew |
